The issue of the Sabbath is complex, not only in the books of Deuteronomy and Exodus and the Old Testament, but also in Christian theology and practice. In Exodus, the Sabbath is rooted in the six days of creation followed by a day of rest (Gen. 1:3-2:3). I, the Lord, am your God. Nonetheless, the general principle of the Sabbath applies directly to the matter of work. Whenever someone tries to have the Ten Commandments posted by the government on public property, it is almost inevitable that this Catholic version isnotused. Why would you use a graven image to worship God? These commandments, which have been preserved in the Old Testament in Exodus 20: 1-17 and Deuteronomy 5: 6-21, established a code of ethical conduct that became the basis for the civil and religious laws of Judaism. 2. We do not own our spouses. Now as far as the second to last and last commandments go. An important distinction between the two texts on this commandment is their grounding in creation and redemption, respectively. If we can learn to rejoice inor at least acknowledgeothers successes, we cut off the lifeblood of envy and covetousness at work. These de facto courtrooms are conducted without due process of law. When I first discovered this, I was stupefied how Satan was very successful in deceiving many people to accept a counterfeit Ten Commandments. 1, 10 Key Points About Work in the Bible That Every Christian Should Know, Beyond Rank and Power: What Philemon Tells Us About Leadership, Learning From the Psalms How to Pray Through Your Work, You Shall Have No Other Gods Before Me (Exodus 20:3; Deuteronomy 5:7), You Shall Not Make for Yourself an Idol (Exodus 20:4; Deuteronomy 5:8), You Shall Not Make Wrongful Use of the Name of the LORD Your God (Exodus 20:7; Deuteronomy 5:11), Observe the Sabbath Day and Keep It Holy (Exodus 20:8-11; Deuteronomy 5:12), The Sabbath and the Work We Do (Deuteronomy 5:13), Won't Keeping the Sabbath Make Me Less Productive, The Sabbath and the Work People Do for Us, Honor Your Father and Your Mother (Exodus 20:12; Deuteronomy 5:16), You Shall Not Murder (Exodus 20:13; Deuteronomy 5:17), http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/osar0014.htm, You Shall Not Commit Adultery (Exodus 20:14; Deuteronomy 5:18), You Shall Not Steal (Exodus 20:15; Deuteronomy 5:19), You Shall Not Bear False Witness Against Your Neighbor (Exodus 20:16; Deuteronomy 5:20), You Shall Not Covet Anything That Belongs to Your Neighbor (Exodus 20:17; Deuteronomy 5:21), Rebellion and Complacency (Deuteronomy 1:14:43), Israel Refuses to Enter the Promised Land (Deuteronomy 1:19-45), When Success Leads to Complacency (Deuteronomy 4:25-40), Gods Law and Its Applications (Deuteronomy 4:4430:20), The Ten Commandments (Deuteronomy 5:6-21), Statutes and Ordinances (Deuteronomy 4:44-28:68), The Blessings of Obeying Gods Covenant (Deuteronomy 7:12-15; 28:2-12), The Dangers of Prosperity (Deuteronomy 8:11-20), Generosity and God's Blessing (Deuteronomy 15:7-11), Bribery and Corruption (Deuteronomy 16:18-20), Obeying Decisions of Courts of Law (Deuteronomy 17:8-13), Using Authority Justly (Deuteronomy 17:14-20), Employing Assets for the Common Good (Deuteronomy 23:1-24:13), Economic Justice (Deuteronomy 24:14-15; 25:19; 27:17-25), Moses Final Appeal for Obedience to God (Deuteronomy 29:1-30:20), The End of Moses Work (Deuteronomy 31:1-34:12), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Now, we have discussed the similarities between these two groups of laws, now let us talk about the differences between the two. The Ten Commandments - And God spoke all these words: "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery. The polarity that actually undergirds the Sabbath is work and rest. Work may subject people to sexual harassment and pressure to have sex with those holding power over them. But envy isnt one of them. They meant that the two words have the same meaning and intent. QURAN 17:23. Exodus 34, however, seems to be a completely different (and less familiar) set of commandments. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. But any kind of work that erodes the bonds of marriage infringes the seventh commandment. First of all, Hammurabi's Code is written by man, while The Ten Commandments is written by God. Regarding the final commandment. 11 For in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them, and rested the . It shouldn't be ignored that the Ten Commandments were originally part of a Jewish document and they too have their own way of structuring it. Question is how does one know when a crime is committed? A particularly graphic case is when an ox (a work animal) gores a man or woman to death (Exod. colin bridgerton and penelope featherington fanfic. I think either conclusion would be satisfactory. Coveting happens when someone sees the prosperity, achievements, or talents of another, and then resents it, or wants to take it, or wants to punish the successful person. Thou shalt have no other gods before me. Be angry but do not sin; do not let the sun go down on your anger (Eph. Ten Commandments: A Basis for American Law? Six days thou shalt work, but on the seventh day thou shalt rest. Each of the Ten Commandments is directed to the individual rather than the group. Rememberthe Sabbath day, to keep it holy. 7. The two differ in more than a dozen instances in the spelling of some terms . Exo 20:12 Honour thy father and thy mother: that thy days may be long upon the land which the LORD thy God giveth thee. The Ten Commandments in Exodus, Deuteronomy, and the New Testament 1st Commandment. similarities of 10 commandments in exodus and deuteronomy. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. So if they eliminate something, surely, they have to add something, right? 5:14b-15a). 2 "I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of slavery.. 3 "You shall have no other gods before me.. 4 "You shall not make for yourself a carved image, or any likeness of anything that is in heaven above, or that is in the earth beneath, or that is in the . Forexample, in the Catholic listing the imperative against adultery is thesixth commandment; for Jews and most Protestants it is the seventh. % Thus, a shortened and concise version has been created to make posting, reading, and memorization easier. Both work and rest are included in the fourth commandment. I agree with you that God is humble to the point that His Son became a human being. The Ten Commandments are great contributors to the theology of work. Ten Commandments | Article about Ten Commandments by The . You shall not take the name of the Lord God in vain, You shall not covet your neighbor's goods. Therefore the Lord blessed the Sabbath day and hallowed it. In case of abuse. 1,The New Interpreters Bible: Genesis to Leviticus (Nashville: Abingdon Press, 1994), 431. Monotheism means belief in the existence of only one god, and both of the quoted statements are reflective of the true situation of the ancient Jews: monolatry, which is the belief in the existence of multiplegods but only worship one of them. Bandwidth.com, a telecommunications company based in North Carolina, has a policy that everyone should leave work by 6 pm in order to spend dinner time with the people they love. Honor your father and your mother, as the Lord your God has commanded you, that your days may be long,and that it may be well with youin the land which the Lord your God is giving you. Wives are not property to be passed around. day (Ex 20:8-11, Deut 5:12-15), and to honor your parents (Ex 20:12, Deut What we need are times and places for both work and rest, which together are good for us, our family, workers, and guests. This can be a lengthy topic. In both instances, there was no variation. Web. The answer to this question becomes clear when we allow God's Word to guide us. "Fact Sheet: Workplace Shootings 2010,"United States Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics,http://www.bls.gov/iif/oshwc/cfoi/osar0014.htm. . The Ten Commandments, or the Decalogue, are a set of laws which were given to Moses by God, as found in the books of Exodus and Deuteronomy.The biblical text of the Ten Commandments is differently divided according to denominational traditions.The Orthodox and Catholic tradition traces back to the 3rd and 4th centuries. Both Levitical law and Hammurabi's Code impose the death penalty in cases of adultery and kidnapping (Leviticus 20:10; Exodus 21:16; cf. Let me ask you something, can God contradict himself? Exo 20:16 Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. All rights reserved. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board December 2, 2013. Unless otherwise noted, the Scripture quotations contained herein are from the New Revised Standard Version Bible, Copyright 1989, Division of Christian Education of the National Council of the Churches of Christ in the U.S.A., and are used by permission. Both are work. Here again, the ultimate grounding of this commandment is the command to worship God alone. As Paul noted, we may not be able to prevent the feeling of anger, but we can learn how to cope with our anger. So I think God is okay with humility. (Exodus 34:28, Deuteronomy 10:4), which . Cline, Austin. It would be a legitimate return on his investment. The secret to being a good leader [1-minute video], What are the lessons we can learn from the 10 lepers? Will you follow the correct version of Ten Commandments as it was mentioned in the Bible? The people implore The 10 Commandments was words were on a stone but Hammurabi's Code of Laws were on a clay tablet Hammurabi's Code of Laws was made by an Egyptian and the 10 Commandments was given to a Hebrew Similarity Both were made by a general ruler Difference Difference Both are sets of laws . One is found in Exodus (20:2-17), the second one in Deuteronomy (5:6-21), and the third one in Leviticus (19). Second, a reason is given why you cannot force slaves to work on the Sabbath: So that your male and female slave may rest as well as you. Similarities and Differences Between Exod 20:8-11 and Deut 5:12-15 The following list contains the Sabbath commandments of Exod 20 and The first is as found in Exodus 20:2-17 and was personally spoken by God and written by the finger of God. MegaEssays.com, (December 31, 1969). Unlike for uninspired people now who just form the face of Jesus or God according to their perception. The commandments are set forth in both versions by God as a covenant to those who choose to worship and love Him. After the initial similarities, the content and message of each book deviates into other subjects. The Exodus 20 list doesn't get that treatment until it is restated by . The tenth commandment prohibits coveting anything that belongs to your neighbor (Deut. On a large scale, the business of marketing and advertisement operates in the public space among organizations and individuals. By Katlin Parham. (1969, December 31). Remember that you were a slave in the land of Egypt (Deut. It is only peoples mistaken assumption. The precise applicability of the fourth commandment, keeping the Sabbath, to Gentile believers has been a matter of debate since New Testament times (Rom. Respect for the property and rights of others means that we dont take what is theirs or meddle in their affairs. And what about assessments of performance? They describe the essential requirements of Israels covenant with God and are the core principles that govern the nation and the work of its people. He dropped the second commandment altogether, divided the tenth into two commandments, and then renumbered his revised list of ten. We, humans, do not have the right to reduce God into a mere lifeless stone. It is not wrong to notice the things that belong to our neighbors, nor even to desire to obtain such things for ourselves legitimately. So instead of simply thou shalt not covet they divided that portion to make it two making their commandment back to ten. Not only must you rest, those who work for youslaves, other Israelites, even animalsmust be given rest. With your gift of any size, youll enable us to continue equipping Christians with high-quality biblically-based content. The six days of work are as much a part of the commandment as the one day of rest. I strongly encouraged you to review the Ten Commandments. Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/different-versions-of-the-ten-commandments-250923. Please give me scriptural reference. Make it a consistent practice to recognize the accomplishments of others and give them all the credit they deserve. Comparison between Deuteronomy 5 through12 and Exodus 20 through 24. 5:16). false witness (Ex 20:16, Deut 5:20), and coveting a neighbor's wife and/or The 10 Powerful Lessons from Psalm 23 You Need to Learn Now! Scholars have identified both Exodus versions as having probably been written in the tenth century BCE. 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